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Processes, Flow & Quality · Root-cause analysis

8D Problem Solving

8D Problem Solving · Problem solving method

A serious defect keeps recurring and requires cross-functional containment and root-cause removal.

Why use it

Use an eight-discipline problem-solving process from containment through prevention of recurrence.

How to apply

  1. Define the specific management situation and desired outcome.
  2. Gather the minimum facts, constraints, and perspectives needed to use the tool.
  3. Apply 8D Problem Solving, make key assumptions explicit, and compare the result with realistic alternatives.
  4. Record the decision, next owner or action, and a testable criterion for the next step.

Output

A documented root cause, corrective action, and prevention plan.

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